Major Joe Full Interview

Oberlin College Library
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00:00:00 - Introduction of Major Joe and Childhood in Africatown

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Partial Transcript: My favorite thing to do growing up as a kid was just out
playin' with my friends. Out playin' sports especially during the summertime.
Playin' softball, baseball, and enjoying outdoor activities with my friends.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe Womack talks about the wide variety of wild fruits, berries, and trees that grew in Africatown when he was a kid that people would eat from and cook with and then moves on to describe the decline in agricultural bounty. He also talks about fishing with his dad and the importance of fishing to the community and its eventual decline.

Keywords: Fishing; Honey Bees; africatown; blackberries; childhood; fig trees; figs; fruits; plentiful; plums; trees

Subjects: Agricultural bounty of Africatown; Community Activities; Community Traditions

00:11:44 - History of the Clotilda Ship Bell

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Partial Transcript: Well the history of the bell goes way back. And I guess most of it is folklore but I go back to a lot of stuff I talk about is what my grandaddy and him and Henry William's told me comin' up

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe talks about the history and story of the bell that was passed down through generations and stayed within the community as an important artifact.

Keywords: Bell; Clotilda; County; Mobile; Mobile County Training School; School; Slave Ship; Training

Subjects: Clotilda Bell; Mobile County Training School Bell; Oral History; Slave Ship bell

00:17:06 - Founding of Mobile County Training School

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Partial Transcript: Yeah, the school itself was established back in 1880. Of course, the last shipment of slaves came over here in 1860 and in 1870 incorporated the area Plateau and Magazine Point

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe Talks about the origins of Mobile County Training School

Keywords: Alabama; Clotilda; County; Enslaved People; Mobile; Mobile County Training School; School; Slaves; Training

Subjects: Founding of Mobile County Training School

00:23:58 - Growing up in Africatown + Community

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Partial Transcript: Probably to me the closeness of the community and the community....family, takin' care of the children, everybody knew everybody and so it was almost like one big family.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe talks about how close everyone in the community was to each other, through the school, through the church, and through the neighbors.

Keywords: Africatown; Closeness; Community; Family

Subjects: Childhood in Africatown; Closeness of Africatown Community

00:26:01 - Africatown Community: Then and Now + Post Segregation Exodus

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Partial Transcript: No, not close today because several things, mostly as the kids got older and they become quote more educated they wanted more so they got good jobs---they went everywhere to get jobs, get educated. So, they moved out and a lot of them never come back. And so, we got a lot of---that creates some problems with housing in the area and houses not being up kept and houses with taxes not being paid.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe talks about the community exodus and how desegregation impacted the closeness of the Africatown Community

Keywords: away; blight; educated; inside the tracks; jobs; moved; problems; taxes

00:30:55 - Unique Education of Mobile County Training School

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Partial Transcript: Oh yeah it was, it was. Because, that--your whole world was on the side of the tracks. So, everything that you learned, you either learned at at your house, at your church, or at your school.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe Talks about the importance of the unique education system of Mobile County Training School and how it led to the incredible success of its students.

Keywords: County; De-Segregation; Mobile; Mobile County Training School; School; Segregation; Training; children; education; success

Subjects: Education; Segregation

00:35:30 - Businesses in Africatown

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Partial Transcript: Yeah, laundromats. A couple of laundromats. We just take the laundry and cleaners and of course a lot of stores, a lot of corner stores. And you know not a lot of people---I would guess about a third of the people had a car.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe talks about not needing to leave the community to get what you needed such as food, movies, hair cuts, etc. and the eventual disappearance of many of the businesses

Keywords: Business; Cars; Cleaners; Corrner Stores; Grocery; Laundromats; Self-Sufficient; Stores

Subjects: Businesses in Africatown

00:38:30 - Hopes for Africatown

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Partial Transcript: Well the hopes and the plans and the vision is to save the community. By saving the community and by saving the school we can help save the people. And we think it's worth savin'.

Segment Synopsis: Major Joe talks about what he hopes to see in the future for Africatown and what needs to happen to get there.

Keywords: Africatown; Community; County; Gates; History; Hopes; Mobile; Money; National; News; Questlove; Save; School; Training; Vision

Subjects: Hopes for the future; Vision for the future